Metal crafts have been produced in India for as long as 5000 years, using a variety of metals that included iron, copper, bronze and silver. Some of these metal products were delicately engraved. This tradition of carving can also be witnessed in wood, coconut and stone objects and artefacts, using exquisite craftsmanship. Wood products are often intricately carved with depictions of Indian gods, goddesses, and mythological creatures.
An extension of the carving process in inlay work, whereby shallow carvings are made on the surface of wood and marble pieces, then inlaid with metal or stones (both precious and semi-precious). The regions of Kashmir, Gujarat, Karnataka and Rajasthan are particularly well-known for their spectacular inlay work.
Other popular Indian crafts are basket weaving and mat making, clay and pottery work, glassware. Many craft items are used either as functional furniture within homes or decorative details. The textile tradition is also a significant craft, particularly when considering its use in the making of saris, India's main weaving tradition. Gems and jewellery are found frequently in Indian culture and today's jewellery tradition in a fine blend of ancient and modern designs.
Tibetan handicrafts include textiles, knives, masks, carpets and wall-hanging. Tibetan knives have various simultaneous functions, including hunting/harvesting, protection and decoration. Masks have been used throughout the ages in Tibet in ritual dances and secular plays, while special painted wall hangings are known as Tangkas and have a strong religious flavour.
